Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 CBSE (Board Exam Chapter-wise Guide)
(Class 10 Maths)
1. Real Numbers
You study Euclid’s division lemma, HCF, LCM, and properties of numbers.
2. Polynomials
Finding zeros of polynomials and understanding their relationship with coefficients.
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solving equations using substitution, elimination, and graphical methods.
4. Quadratic Equations
Solving equations using factorization and quadratic formula. Very important chapter.
5. Arithmetic Progressions (AP)
Understanding sequences and finding nth term and sum of terms.
6. Triangles
Similarity of triangles and related theorems.
7. Coordinate Geometry
Finding distance, section formula, and area of triangle using coordinates.
8. Trigonometry (Introduction + Identities)
Basic trigonometric ratios and identities.
9. Heights and Distances
Application of trigonometry in real-life problems.
10. Circles
Tangents and their properties.
11. Constructions
Division of line segments and construction of tangents.
12. Areas Related to Circles
Areas of sectors and segments.
13. Surface Areas and Volumes
Mensuration of cone, sphere, and combinations of solids.
14. Statistics
Mean, median, mode of grouped data.
15. Probability
Basic probability based on experiments.
What CBSE Expects from You
At this level, you’re expected to:
- Solve questions with proper steps
- Apply formulas correctly
- Show clear reasoning
- Avoid calculation mistakes
Presentation matters a lot in board exams.
DO’s (What actually helps)
✔️ Practice NCERT questions multiple times
✔️ Learn all formulas (AP, trigonometry, mensuration)
✔️ Solve previous year questions
✔️ Draw neat diagrams where required
✔️ Revise regularly
DON’Ts (Common mistakes)
❌ Skipping steps in solutions
❌ Ignoring NCERT examples
❌ Memorizing without practice
❌ Avoiding weak chapters
❌ Last-minute preparation
Exam Pattern (General idea)
- Mix of basic and application-based questions
- Case-study questions
- Internal choices in questions
- Focus on concepts, not rote learning
Simple Study Plan
- Complete one chapter at a time
- Practice questions daily
- Revise formulas weekly
- Solve sample papers before exams
2–3 hours daily is enough if focused.
FAQs (Common doubts)
Is NCERT enough for Class 10 Maths?
Yes, NCERT is the most important book.
Which chapters are most important?
Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry, AP, Triangles, Surface Areas & Volumes.
Is Class 10 Maths difficult?
It’s manageable with regular practice.
Should I solve extra books?
Only after completing NCERT and previous year questions.
How to score 90+ marks?
Clear concepts, consistent practice, and neat presentation.
Final Thought
Class 10 Maths is not about doing everything. It’s about doing the right things properly.
Stick to NCERT, practice regularly, and don’t ignore your weak areas. That’s enough to score well.